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    东部采煤沉陷区边采边复工程实践

    Engineering practice of concurrent mining and reclamation technology in eastern coal mining subsidence area

    • 摘要: 边采边复技术是以动态沉陷预测为基础,结合复垦时机优选、标高动态设计与土方调控,实现采矿与土地复垦的时空耦合。以朱集东煤矿为例,研究了2024–2026年东三采区边采边复工程方案,明确复垦范围、水土布局、复垦时机及施工方案。研究结果表明,边采边复技术可显著提高土地复垦率,复垦总面积达1.82 km2,其中耕地1.46 km2、水域0.36 km2,土地恢复率由78.8%提高至91.7%,耕地复垦成本约3 458.28万元/km2。此外,经济与生态综合收益总计达3 860.75万元/a,与末端治理相比,边采边复方案可在复垦后1.3 a实现收支平衡,经济和生态效益显著。

       

      Abstract: The concurrent mining and reclamation(CMR) technology is based on dynamic subsidence prediction. Combined with the optimization of reclamation timing, dynamic elevation design and earthwork regulation, it realizes the spatio-temporal coupling of mining and land reclamation. Taking the Zhujidong Coal Mine as an example, the concurrent mining and reclamation scheme for the East No.3 Mining Area from 2024 to 2026 was studied, and the reclamation scope, water and soil layout, reclamation timing and construction scheme were determined. The results show that the concurrent mining and reclamation technology can significantly improve the land reclamation rate. The total reclamation area reaches 1.82 km2, including 1.46 km2 of cultivated land and 0.36 km2 of water area. The land restoration rate is increased from 78.8% to 91.7%. The average reclamation cost of cultivated land is about 34.5828 million yuan per square kilometer. In addition, the total annual economic and ecological comprehensive benefit reaches 38.6075 million yuan. Compared with end-of-pipe treatment, the concurrent mining and reclamation scheme can achieve a balance of revenue and expenditure 1.3 years after reclamation, with remarkable economic and ecological benefits.

       

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