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    基于工业物联网与GIS融合的矿井智能化管控平台构建及应用

    The construction and application of mine intelligent management and control platform based on the integration of industrial internet of things and GIS

    • 摘要: 针对传统矿井智能管控平台数据孤岛突出、系统协同性差等问题,本研究构建了基于工业物联网与地理信息系统(GIS)融合的智能化管控平台。该平台采用Apache Kafka分布式数据总线实现实时数据与GIS空间数据的深度融合,同时构建了“四层三域”架构,并依托数据治理中心实现数据统一管理。此外该平台还集成了生产智能管控、智能预警、可视化交互等核心模块。构建了数据流程“采−传−治−用−馈”5个阶段闭环模型,实现采掘路径动态优化、通风系统闭环控制及运输路径智能规划等功能应用。现场应用表明,该平台能够显著提升矿井核心业务效能,采掘效率提高了12%,通风能耗下降了15%,应急响应效率提升了60%,增加产能超过1 500万t/a,吨煤成本降低了8.3%。

       

      Abstract: Aiming at the problems of data island and poor system coordination of traditional mine intelligent management and control platform, this study constructs an intelligent management and control platform based on the integration of industrial Internet of things and geographic information system (GIS). The platform uses Apache Kafka distributed data bus to realize the deep integration of real-time data and GIS spatial data, and constructs a “four-layer and three-domain” architecture. Relying on the data governance center, the unified management of data is realized, and the core modules such as intelligent production control, intelligent early warning and visual interaction are integrated. A closed-loop model encompassing the five stages of “Collection-Transmission-Governance-Application-Feedback” for data workflow is constructed, which facilitates functional applications like dynamic optimization of mining excavation paths, closed-loop control of ventilation systems, and intelligent planning of transportation routes. The field application shows that the platform significantly improves the core business efficiency of the mine, the mining efficiency is increased by 12%, the ventilation energy consumption is reduced by 15%, the emergency response efficiency is increased by 60%, the annual output is increased by more than 15 million tons, and the cost of tons of coal is reduced by 8.3%, which provides a reusable technical path for the intelligent construction of the mine.

       

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