高级检索

    有无抽水试验对断层导水性的评价以鄂尔多斯新街一井为例

    Evaluation of water conductivity of faults with and without pumping tests: A case study of Xinjie No.1 Coal Mine in Ordos

    • 摘要: 为了解决新街一井对孔1抽水试验观测孔无水位降深的断层导水性评价问题,用示踪试验和水化学分析方法获得了断层带渗透系数这个表征导水强度本质的参数;为了解决对孔2不具备抽水试验条件时断层导水性评价的难题,首先根据附近水文孔的资料归纳出距离断层越近受补含水层水位越高的规律,初步认为断层是导水的;然后沙槽实验证实了在越流条件下,受补含水层的水头沿着断层带形成高水位峰线的规律,证实断层带内的水温和水质采样具有原位性;最后采用自主研发的快速封隔系统,保障了水样的原位性,同时水温采用测井数据,保障了温度测试的原位性。提出了断层导水强度的分类方案,两种指标一致地将DF1-4断层判定为强导水断层,认为两种条件下的划分指标具有同样的可靠性。

       

      Abstract: To address the problem of evaluating fault water conductivity when no water level drawdown was observed in observation boreholes during pumping tests for borehole 1 in Xinjie No. 1 Coal Mine, the permeability coefficient of the fault zone, an essential parameter characterizing water-conducting intensity, was obtained by means of tracer tests and hydrochemical analysis. In view of the difficulty in fault water conductivity evaluation caused by lacking pumping test conditions of borehole 2, firstly, it was concluded from data from nearby hydrological boreholes that the closer the fault is to the water level of the supplementary aquifer, the higher the water level, and it was preliminarily believed that the fault was water-conducting. Then the sand trough experiment confirmed the pattern of the water head of the replenished aquifer forming a high water level peak line along the fault zone under overcurrent conditions, confirming the in-situ sampling of water temperature and quality within the fault zone. Finally, a self-developed rapid isolation system was adopted to ensure the in-situ integrity of the water sample, and the water temperature was measured using well logging data, ensuring the in-situ nature of temperature testing. A classification scheme for the hydraulic conductivity of faults had been proposed, and both indicators consistently classified DF14 fault as a strong hydraulic conductivity fault, and it was believed that the classification indicators under both conditions had the same reliability.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回