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    神东矿区高效快速掘进技术体系构建与工程实践

    Construction and engineering practice of a high-efficiency rapid tunneling technology system in the shendong mining area

    • 摘要: 巷道掘进能力直接影响大型煤矿采掘接续与产能组织。现有快速掘进研究多聚焦单项工艺、单机装备或单工作面效率提升,针对千万吨级矿井群中“巷道需求量-系统掘进能力-采掘接续保障”协同关系的系统研究仍需完善。以国能神东煤炭集团有限责任公司14座矿井为工程对象,基于2024−2025年完整年度生产统计、2026年一季度阶段数据及典型工作面工程实践,从需求侧减量与供给侧提效2个维度构建“设计优化-工艺创新-装备升级-技术挖潜-管理保障”五维协同技术体系,并采用万吨掘进率、计划保障系数、循环时间与系统等效推进能力表征技术作用路径。研究结果表明,2025年实际掘进总进尺为415 111 m,较2024年的338 080 m增加22.8%;掘锚队、连掘队和综掘队月均单进分别由607.2、935.2、169.6 m/月增至682.8、1051.0、174.1 m/月,增幅分别为12.5%、12.4%和2.7%;万吨掘进率由19.3 m/万t降至18.3 m/万t,降幅为5.2%。2026年一季度这3类队伍月均单进进一步达到687.3、1127.6、177.7 m/月,阶段数据表明体系运行效果具有延续性。研究建立了“需求减量-循环压缩-瓶颈协调-计划保障”的量化解释框架,可为近水平、煤层赋存稳定的大型矿井快速掘进系统优化提供工程依据。

       

      Abstract: Roadway tunneling capacity directly affects mining-development continuity and production capacity planning in large-scale coal mines. Existing studies on rapid roadway tunneling have predominantly focused on individual processes, specific items of equipment, or efficiency improvements at individual working faces. However, systematic research into the coordinated relationship among roadway development demand, excavation ability of the system, and the assurance of mining-development continuity across groups of coal mines with annual production capacities of ten million tonnes or more remains limited. Taking 14 mines operated by CHN Energy Shendong Coal Group as the engineering study objects, this study draws on complete annual production statistics for 2024-2025, stage data from the first quarter of 2026, and engineering practices at representative working faces. From the dual perspectives of demand-side reduction and supply-side efficiency improvement, a five-dimensional collaborative technology system comprising design optimisation, process innovation, equipment upgrading, technical potential exploitation, and management assurance is established. The mechanisms through which these measures contribute to improved roadway development performance are characterised using tunnel ratio per 10,000 tonnes of coal production, the plan fulfilment assurance coefficient, cycle time, and system-equivalent advance capacity. The results show that total tunneling footage increased from 338,080 m in 2024 to 415,111 m in 2025, representing an increase of 22.8%. The average monthly advance per development team for bolter miners, continuous miners, and roadheaders increased from 607.2, 935.2, and 169.6 m/month to 682.8, 1,051.0, and 174.1 m/month, respectively, corresponding to increases of 12.5%, 12.4%, and 2.7%. Tunneling ratio per 10,000 tonnes of coal production decreased by 5.2%, from 19.3 to 18.3 m per 10,000 t. In the first quarter of 2026, the average monthly advance per team for the three development methods further increased to 687.3, 1,127.6, and 177.7 m/month, respectively, indicating that the effectiveness of the technology system was sustained during the subsequent operational period. This study establishes a quantitative explanatory framework based on demand reduction-cycle compression-bottleneck coordination-plan assurance, providing an engineering basis for the optimisation of rapid tunneling systems in large-scale coal mines characterised by near-horizontal and geologically stable coal seams.

       

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